I recently had the opportunity to speak with dog trainer and behaviour specialist, Lisa Marshall (Barkbusters) about how one can make sure their dog is properly behaved.  According to a study by Cesar Bistro, owners of smaller dogs are more likely to “humanize” them rather than treating them like pets.  Lisa believes that this is a big mistake as it confuses the dog’s behaviour.  Historically, smaller dogs were work dogs and therefore had to make their own decisions as to what to do next.  However, now that they’re pets, it seems that owners are making decisions for them – picking them up or “walking” them in strollers, for example.  As an owner, you need to show the dog who’s boss – YOU.  You decide when the dog eats, when the dog goes for a walk.  After all, adults aren’t supposed to let kids decide when and what to eat.  Parents also aren’t supposed to do homework for their kids, the kids are supposed to do it themselves.

Proper training is very important for smaller dogs.  According to the same study, only 34% of Ontarians send their smaller dogs to training programs (it’s significantly lower in Quebec, at 18%).  This is likely because people think small dogs are less of a threat, due to size.  However, if these dogs aren’t being trained, they aren’t being taught to think for themselves and that isn’t good for their brains.  The lack of training is probably why many smaller dogs are more hyperactive.  They have not been properly taught “the rules.”

Of course, it’s also important to treat the dogs once in a while.  It’s perfectly fine to give them a special meal (but don’t overfeed them), places to roam and of course, give them their own space, a small corner, perhaps.  According to Lisa, the space doesn’t have to be too big.  In fact, larger spaces might scare them.  However, they need good guidance, and that comes from the owners.

Image courtesy of: Diana Lundin/iStockphoto